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    <lastmod>2026-05-12</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Research</image:title>
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      <image:title>Research - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research - Titration Gas Chromatography</image:title>
      <image:caption>Understanding chemical degradation in reactive materials requires accurate identification and quantification of individual chemical species. We developed a titration–gas chromatography (TGC) method to distinguish metallic lithium from lithium-containing compounds in the solid–electrolyte interphase (SEI). This quantitative analytical approach revealed that electrically isolated metallic lithium, rather than SEI formation, is a dominant contributor to inactive lithium accumulation and capacity loss in the studied lithium-metal batteries, providing new insights into electrochemical reaction and degradation mechanisms.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research - Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy</image:title>
      <image:caption>We use cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) to investigate the atomic-scale structure and interfacial chemistry of highly reactive materials. By preserving sensitive chemical species and minimizing electron-beam-induced damage, cryo-TEM enables direct visualization of lithium metal, solid–electrolyte interphases, and their structural evolution. These insights help establish relationships between electrochemical reactions, nanoscale structures, and material stability. Cryo-EM facility at MSU: Center for Advanced Microscopy</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research - Cryogenic Focused Ion Beam</image:title>
      <image:caption>We employ cryogenic focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (cryo-FIB-SEM) to investigate the three-dimensional morphology and structural evolution of reactive materials and interfaces. Cryogenic preparation helps preserve sensitive structures during imaging, enabling quantitative analysis of lithium deposition, porosity, and interfacial degradation. By connecting microscale structural changes with electrochemical behavior, we seek to understand how processing conditions and chemical reactions govern material performance. Cryo-FIB facility at MSU: Composite Materials and Structures Center</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research</image:title>
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      <image:title>Research - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/1598218209196-CWLDBJQLC2S0NMF87651/Mo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Bulk Doping</image:title>
      <image:caption>We investigate how elemental substitution and defect chemistry influence the crystal structure, oxygen redox activity, and stability of complex metal oxides. By combining controlled chemical synthesis with first-principles calculations, we explore how transition-metal doping modifies oxygen-vacancy formation energetics and electrochemical behavior. Our research aims to establish fundamental relationships among chemical composition, defect energetics, and material properties, enabling the rational design of functional inorganic materials.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Research - Surface Modification</image:title>
      <image:caption>We develop chemical strategies to control surface properties and interfacial interactions in functional nanomaterials. Through dopamine polymerization and surface functionalization, we engineer chemical bonding and interfacial interactions between silicon nanoparticles and graphene oxide, improving material stability and electrochemical performance. These studies highlight how molecular-level surface chemistry can guide the rational design of functional nanocomposites.</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2026-05-09</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2026-02-07</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2026-06-02</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>Spring 2026</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Summer 2023</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/0cd7f268-ed4f-4a1a-8dce-fcb8ace8fa88/Ford_logo_flat.svg.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/d6ccf70f-9b64-4347-adbe-98dc3f768bb4/Picture3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/c67e2c26-78e8-405d-a6cd-066485137e16/SC+Logo+-+vertical+-+blue+lettering+-+co-brand+png.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Fang receives the DOE Early Career Research Award for field-assisted synthesis of complex oxides.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Fang talks about domestic manufacturing for mobility at 2026 MSU Mobility Summit</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fang Group attending MRS Spring 2026 in Honolulu, April. 2026. Dr. Fang organized the Symposium EN04-'Bridging Fundamental and Applied Research to Accelerate Commercialization of Battery Materials and Technologies'.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jingjing Liu won Best Poster Award at 2024 MSU CHEMS Research Forum. Sep. 2024</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/4d14b9b8-5254-4c22-8059-85d47710c1b7/Screenshot+2025-10-25+233234.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>MSU is working to solve range anxiety. MSU research ushers in future battery technology Sep. 2023</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/37b08816-bc72-4d59-ae5c-e152dfbb61c2/sonar-uploads_qRyHJD3SQypY2g3AFpYI_Innovators+Under+35+RGB+P.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Chengcheng Fang is named a 2022 Innovator Under 35 by MIT Technology Review (Global list) Sep. 2022</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chengcheng Fang receives the 2025 MSU Corporate Connector Award</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fang Group attending 248th ECS Meeting at Chicago. Oct. 2025</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Scientists make mind-blowing breakthrough that could have major impact on future tech: 'We were surprised' July, 2025</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ef6ce9c52236c536ad46beb/4c791bb8-0f6b-4373-a55a-f4d47ff06f4a/Screenshot+2025-10-25+213809.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>MSU researchers develop wood-based-based material that improves safety and life of lithium-ion batteries Scientists make mind-blowing breakthrough that could have major impact on future tech: 'We were surprised' July, 2025</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:caption>Improving the performance of lithium metal batteries Sep. 2021</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.fanggroup.org/education</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-12-20</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Education - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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